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Special Steel Includes Cold Work Steel, Hot Work Steel, Plastic Mould Steel, High Speed Steel, High Strength Steel, Abrasion Resistant Steel. These tool materials adhere to great quality demands of steel like temper, strength, toughness, resistance to tempering, hardening capacity, dimensional stability etc. The range of Tool Steel in our store includes products from renowned manufacturers.
STEELW.NR. 12316
Main characteristics and applications
Pre-hardened stainless martensitic chrome- molybdenum steel with excellent resistance to corrosion, higher than similar Cr grades (i.e. WW.NR. 1.2083), good polishing and photoengraving properties.
Its applications are equipments and plastic moulds, particularly for corrosive plastic as PVD.
Comparable standards
| DIN | W.Nr | AFNOR | JIS |
|---|---|---|---|
| X36CrMo17 | 1.2316 | ~Z35CD17 | SUS420J |
Chemical composition (typical; in weight %)
| C | Si | Mn | P (max) | S (max) | Cr | Mo | Ni |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.33-0.43 | <0.005 | <1.50 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 15.50-17.50 | 0.80-1.30 | <1.00 |
Production technology
EAF – LF – VD - Forging – Heat treatment QT
US specification
In according to standard EN10228-3 Class 4 and standard SEP 1921 Class E/e
Delivery condition
WW.NR. 1.2316 is delivered in quenched and tempered condition, with hardness range 280 - 325 HB (29 – 35 HRC) or in annealed condition with hardness max 240 HB (23 HRC)
Critical points
Ac1 800 °C
Ac3 910 °C
Ms 200 °C
Physical properties (reference values)
| 20°C | 100°C | 250°C | 500°C | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thermal expansion coefficient (10-6/K) | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11 | 11.9 |
| Thermal conductivity (W/mk) | 23.5 | 23.9 | 24.2 | 23.2 |
| Young modulus (Kn/mm2) | 218 | 209 | 202 | 180 |
Heat treatment
| TREATMENT | TEMPERATURE | HOLDING TIME (HT) | COOLING | COMMENTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annealing | Heat to 770 - 820 °C | Min. H.T. for 2 minute /mm | Furnace up to 600°C than in air | - | |
| Stress relieving | Heat to 550 - 600 °C | Min. H.T. for 2 minute /mm | Air or furnace | To be carried out after machining, is recommended to eliminate the residual stresses induced by mechanical working | |
| Hardening | Preheating to 600-700°C Austenitizing to 1000 - 1050 °C | Min. H.T. for 1 minute /mm | Polymer or gas air | Qunched hardness 50 HRC | |
| Tempering | - | - | Air | To be carried out after hardening. 2nd Tempering must be performed to max 30°C below tempering temperature | |
C.C.T. curve
Tempering curve
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